Plant pears and cultivate pear tree
- Contents: Plant pears and cultivate pear tree
- Characteristics and claims of different pear tree varieties
- Location and cultivation of the pear
- Cultivate pear trees
- Harvest and process pears
The pear is one of the oldest crops and convinces with its sweet-sour taste and firm pulp. Nevertheless, the pear tree is rarely grown, because he is considered more demanding and nurturing than the popular apple tree. In addition, the earning power of the pear does not begin until a few years later.
Nevertheless, a pear tree can thrive in the home garden and even on the balcony at the ideal location and with a regular pruning.
Contents: Plant pears and cultivate pear tree
- Characteristics and claims of different pear tree varieties
- Popular pear varieties for garden use
- Location and cultivation of the pear
- Cultivate pear trees
- Cut pear tree properly
- Diseases and susceptibilities of the pear
- Harvest and process pears
- Recipe for a fruity pear jam
Characteristics and claims of different pear tree varieties
If you want to plant a pear tree in your orchard, you should plan longer term, because this tree variety is over 70 years old with good care. Here, the hobby gardener can choose between different tree forms, which differ in stature height, the formation of the treetop and the crop yield.
On High stem or half stem needs enough space for healthy plant growth. As a deep root, pear trees develop long roots and a correspondingly tall tree crown. This can reach a height of up to 12 meters and is therefore difficult to care for and to harvest.
In addition, most pear trees are themselves barren. For a successful pollination, a second tree - a so-called pollinators - a compatible pear tree variety needed. This is planted at a distance of three meters to the first tree and thus increases the chance of a rich harvest in late summer.
tip: Are you looking around your neighborhood - are there pear trees here? If this is the case, then ask about the pear tree variety and plant a compatible variety in your own garden - another pollinator is then no longer needed.
For a normal home garden very tall pear tree varieties are therefore less well suited. For growing in the hobby garden, you prefer to rely on special new varieties, these are small and compact and still yielding.
In addition, many new varieties are self-pollinating, experts also speak of duo-pear trees, because the trees carry two or more varieties.
Lower varieties such as the dwarf pear tree or the columnar pear are grafted on weakly growing root rootstocks and are therefore suitable even for a Kübelhaltung on the balcony.
tip: When cultivating the pots, make sure to fertilize regularly to promote root development and prevent nutrient deficiency.
Popular pear varieties for garden use
Botanists also differentiate between late and early pear varieties, as well as autumn varieties and summer varieties. Crucial here is the time of fruit ripeness.
The variety of the pears has risen sharply by numerous new varieties. Important for a healthy plant and fruit growth are the appropriate climate, suitable soil conditions and a compatible pollinator, if the selected pear variety is itself barren.
Ideally, plant varieties with different ripening periods, so you can pick fresh pears from the trees from late summer until autumn.
tip: A well-tolerated pair are pear trees of the Conference and Williams Christpirne varieties. The harvest phase extends from the end of August to October.
The following types of pears have proven particularly suitable for garden use:
- The variety Alexander Lucas is one of the autumn pears and makes bright yellow fruits. The trees thrive in a warm location on deep soil very well. Ideal pollinators are the varieties Countess of Paris and Williams Christbirne.
- Characteristic of the pear variety Countess of Paris are the berosteten fruits. For a good thriving, it needs a moderately moist soil and a regular fertilizer with compost. Matching partners are Conference and Gute Raue.
- Pear trees of the variety Conference thrive to a height of 400 meters and do not require any special demands on the ground. The pears contain almost no seeds and are particularly tasty. Ideal pollinators are the Countess of Paris and Williams Christbirne.
- The plant of the sort Williams Christ is suitable for all types of cultivation and is considered adaptable, but the soil should be warm and deep. The harvest phase extends from August into September. Ideal pollinators are the Countess of Paris and Conference.
- The Good gray thrives at 540 meters and is considered undemanding. For pollination are the Countess of Paris and Conference.
Location and cultivation of the pear
Pears love heat and tolerate heat and dry air much better than high humidity. The perfect location is therefore protected from the wind and is located on a south or southwest wall.
Here the pear tree at the trellis thrives in a particularly controlled and shapely manner.
On the ground, the pear requires three essential conditions: It must be deep, nutrient-rich and sufficiently moist in the ground.
A groundwater level of 2 - 3 meters is considered ideal here, but waterlogging makes the bulb susceptible to disease and disturbs the deep growth of the roots.
The planting time is in spring or autumn. The fall planting has the distinct advantage that the roots can develop and settle well over the winter before plant growth begins in the spring.
When planting the pear, the excavated planting hole should be watered to facilitate the growth of the roots. In addition, insert three narrow wooden piles around the planned planting site into the ground hole.
These piles allow a straight plant growth and protect the young tree from thunderstorms in bad weather.
Attach the individual support posts with sisal knitting to the young plant, this material protects the delicate bark. Alternatively, choose extra wide straps to avoid being cut.
tip: Put the wooden poles in front of the tree into the ground, so the delicate roots are not injured.
Now fill the planting hole with the excavation, put everything firmly and water again extensively. The excavation of the loamy soil can be additionally treated by humus and thus optimized for a healthy nutrient absorption.
tip: Alternatively, a pear tree can also be trained on the trellis to form wood.
Cultivate pear trees
After planting, young trees have a high water requirement and should be watered daily. For deep roots such as the pear, choose the casting method of sponging: always water the pear tree only when the soil is already slightly dry. Now pour a particularly large stream of water on the ground. The water now permeates the earth very well and thus additionally stimulates the deep growth of the roots.
Already in the second year of decline, the need for water, only in prolonged periods of drought in summer, the soil should be kept moist by additional watering.
If compost has been incorporated into the soil, additional fertilization can be avoided outdoors. Balcony plants in the tub, however, need to be regularly fertilized to counteract a lack of nutrients.
tipCover fleeces of an autumn plant with a fleece in winter and protect them with an additional mulch layer of straw, half-rotted leaves or wood wool against frost and snow.
Cut pear tree properly
A regular pruning helps to keep the tree healthy and productive. However, the section of the pear tree is considered relatively complicated. In case of uncertainties, visit a special fruit tree cutting course in which expert advice and tips are provided.
tip: Old pear trees without parenting should always be inspected by the specialist.
Use a sharp and clean tool such as a pruning shears to avoid bruising and infestation of pathogens.
For one base interface you should leave five strong main branches in different heights and directions. For a beautiful shape, young shoots can also be bound with ribbons down or to the side - after a year of service, the supports can be removed again.
tip: Horizontal branches promote budding and are preferable.
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Always ensure a good balance between extension branches and fruit wood. Keep the lower branches always longer than the side shoots, the latter should never be heavier than the main branch and are cut by half each year.
Even the treetop must always remain light to ensure an ideal fruit growth. For regular clearing cut off old and inward growing wood. Even so-called water guns must be removed.
If your pear tree grows poorly then make a winter cut in February. This stimulates the emergence of new branches and thus promotes fruit wood growth.
Cut your pear tree in excessively strong growth already in August: If the fruits are finally walnut-sized, the targeted thinning takes place. This means that only one to two fruits per fruit stand are preserved. These are especially big and tasty.
Diseases and susceptibilities of the pear
The pear is considered to be more intensive care than the apple tree, but at the same time it is also more robust and less prone to different diseases, as their leaves have a firmer epidermis.
Nevertheless, it often comes to the so-called Birnenschorf, The fungal disease is shown by dark spots on the leaves, the pear skin is cracked and also covered with dark scabs. Infested fruits are rejected prematurely. As a preventative measure, you can make a targeted illumination cut of the treetop. This prevents the formation of excessive moisture and thus inhibits the spread of the scab fungus.
Experts advise against the use of special fungicides or sulfur-containing pesticides in the house and allotments, since with large trees several sprays are necessary and the fruits could be damaged. Choose already resistant pear varieties in advance.
Another typical mushroom disease of the pear trees is the Pear rust, You will recognize the rust fungus from red spots on the upper side of the leaf. The harmful spores are spread by the wind and insects throughout the garden. The pear grid is a host-changing mushroom. This means that the Brinbaum and the intermediate host have to be treated or removed. The pear has a treatment with special fungicides proven.
The Pear buds Stecher is a pest on the pear tree. The flower and leaf buds of the fruit tree serve the weevil as food. As a result, the pear bears only a few leaves and flowers and it comes to a poor harvest.
In October, shake the pests off the tree or treat them with special insecticides.
Harvest and process pears
The harvest time of the pears begins varietal between August and October. The ripe fruits have developed a rich color and are easy to pick from the tree. At a temperature of 8° C, pears can be stored for a few weeks, while special storage pears stay fresh for several months.
tip: Pears continue to ripen after harvest and eventually become softer and sweeter.
Overripe fruits are mushy and barely palatable. You should also sort out damaged fruits or offer them to the animals in the garden.
Ripe pears are suitable for fresh consumption or can be processed further. In addition, they have a dehydrating and digestive effect.
Recipe for a fruity pear jam
Ingredients for 6 servings:
- 2 kg pears
- 1 lemon
- 500g jam sugar (2: 1)
- 125 ml white wine (dry)
- 4 cl pear spirit
- 1/4 teaspoon cinnamon
preparation:
Peel the pears, remove the core and dice all fruits. Mix the small cubes with the juice of a lemon and the gelling sugar in a saucepan and let it all drag for about 4 hours.
Then add the white wine, boil everything briefly and simmer for a further 4 minutes, stirring constantly on a low heat. Finally, the pear spirit and some cinnamon are added as desired.
Fill the still hot jam in clean jam jars and close them well. Finally, let all glasses stand upside down for a few minutes.
tip: Puree the fruit mass for a finer consistency without fruit pieces.
FAQ - 💬
❓ Can you grow a pear tree from a pear?
👉 You can harvest the seeds from inside a pear you bought from the grocery store to grow your tree. Make sure to cold stratify and germinate your pear seeds indoors before you plant them in the ground to increase their likelihood of growing into tall, healthy pear trees.
❓ Can you start a pear tree from a pear seed?
👉 Place only one seed per pot. Put the pot(s) in a sunny spot and keep the soil moist. The seeds should germinate and produce green growth in three months. After the pear trees grow 1 foot tall (31 cm.), you can place them in the ground.
❓ Can I propagate a pear tree?
👉 Most pear tree propagation is done through rootstock grafting, but with the proper care, growing pear trees from a cutting is possible. That said, I think it is advisable to start multiple cuttings to ensure that at least one will live.
❓ Can you plant a branch from a pear tree?
👉 You may be wondering: can pear trees be grown from stem cuttings? While it's not an easy task, the answer is a resounding yes. Plus, by rooting a cutting, you will grow a clone of the parent tree. So if you want a satisfying and wallet-friendly way to propagate pear trees, this guide will walk you through the process.
❓ Do you need 2 pear trees to produce fruit?
👉 Plan to plant at least two varieties of pear trees, as they will need to be cross-pollinated to produce fruit. Make sure the varieties are compatible with each other. Space standard-size trees 20 to 25 feet apart.
❓ How long does it take for a pear tree to bear fruit?
👉 Pear trees require full sun to produce the most fruit. Prune annually to keep the tree healthy, productive and looking its best. It can take 3 to 10 years for trees to begin flowering and producing fruit. Mature pear trees are large and produce a lot of fruit in a short window of time.
❓ How do pear trees reproduce?
👉 Like most fruit trees, contemporary cultivation methods suggest that pear trees are propagated by grafting. If we start pear trees from seeds of a known variety, those trees will produce fruits in 7-10 years, while the harvested fruits will be significantly different than the initial fruit.
❓ How do pears propagate?
👉 Therefore, fruits must reproduce asexually. Grafting is the best way to propagate pear trees. Grafting is done by cutting a branch off of one plant (called a scion) and attaching it to an entirely different plant. Pears can also be propagated by chip budding or T-budding onto compatible rootstocks.
❓ How do you start a pear tree from a limb?
👉 0:514:14#69 How To Make A Pear Tree From A Cutting
❓ Can you root a tree branch in water?
👉 You can either place the base end of the cuttings in a container with several inches (7.5 cm.) of water, or else sink them into a pot with potting soil. If you have decided to start rooting tree cuttings in water, add water to the container as it evaporates. If you are growing in soil, keep the soil moist.
❓ How many years does it take a pear tree to bear fruit?
👉 3 to 10 yearsPear trees require full sun to produce the most fruit. Prune annually to keep the tree healthy, productive and looking its best. It can take 3 to 10 years for trees to begin flowering and producing fruit. Mature pear trees are large and produce a lot of fruit in a short window of time.
❓ Can you grow a pear tree from a seed?
👉 It takes time and care for a fruit tree to bloom successfully, but you’ll be able to enjoy food that you’ve grown yourself. From one small pear seed, you can grow a fruitful pear tree you and your family will enjoy taking care of! Collect seeds in early February. Fruit seeds germinate best in the late winter or early spring.
❓ What are the best tips for growing a pear tree?
👉 Well-drained soil and full sunlight will give your pear the best growing conditions. When it rains, check the area for standing water on the surface. If there is puddling, you may want to select a different planting location. To test the drainage of your soil, dig a hole 12 inches (0.30 m) wide and 12 inches (0.30 m) deep and fill it with water.
❓ What can I plant next to my pear tree?
👉 The best options are plants that will encourage pollination. Choose bee-friendly flowers as neighbors for your pear tree, and you’ll increase chances for a bountiful fruit harvest. Don’t plant anything that may compete for sun, water, nutrients next to your pear tree.
❓ What are pears?
👉 Like apples, pears are a type of fruit known as a pome. They have a core where the seeds are protected with a leathery endocarp. Pears come in shades of red, brown, green, and yellow. The species tree (wild pear) grows up to 40 feet tall and matures into an oval shape. There are dwarf and semi-dwarf varieties available.