Tile stairs properly - you must pay attention


Tile stairs properly - you must pay attention: attention

If you want to tile a staircase, indoors or outdoors, it's worth taking a good look at tile choices and working carefully when laying:

On the one hand, a staircase must match the surroundings - the tiles should therefore harmonize with the rest of the living space or the surroundings of the house in terms of color, decor, material and format.

The other is on stairs safety top priority, Tiles need to be here non-slip be and should not be a trip hazard.

What special features there are also in the case of the stair tiles and how you proceed when laying, we show in our guide.

Suitable substrates

First, look at the ground. For the tiles are especially suitable massive stairs with low-vibration steps, These are above all these constructions:

  • (Steel) concrete stairs
  • Stone stairs made of stone (concrete, aerated concrete, etc.) or natural stone
  • Already tiled stairs
  • Stairs with screed flooring

In any case, the substrate must be sound and strong. If there are still old stair tiles on the steps, they still need to adhere securely and be laid free of voids. For good adhesion, the steps must also be clean and free of grease.

prime

Fresh concrete substrates suck too much. The tile adhesive then prematurely loses water, which the contained cement needs for hardening. This "burns the mortar," as the pro says, and is not properly fixed. Highly absorbent substrates are therefore painted with solvent-free substrate.

On the other hand, surfaces such as old tile coverings do not absorb enough or not at all. This hinders the adhesion of the tiles on the stairs. That's why you cancel in such cases a primer on the surface.

Select tiles for stairs

Tile stairs properly - you must pay attention: attention

In some series special tiles for stairs are available. Good to see here is the anti-slip edge profile already integrated in the tile.

Stairs are very frequent, often with wet or dirty street shoes. The tiles laid on it must therefore have a high abrasion resistance so they stay beautiful and intact for a long time.

Ceramic tiles are divided into five abrasive groups: Group 1 is the softest, Group 5 is the most durable. Although the Abrasive Group 5 was originally intended for public buildings and commercial properties, you do not do anything wrong in the private sector.

The selection of such durable floor tiles is very large. But with the Abrasion Group 4 you are also excellently served.

Besides the abrasion resistance plays with stairs the slip resistance of the tiles a role, because a fall can quickly have fatal consequences here.

This slip or slip resistance is in Groups from R9 to R13 divided - the higher the number, the safer the kick. Most of the slip resistance is achieved by a roughening or a chemical treatment of the tile surface.

This means in practice: roughened stair tiles are a little harder to clean and dirty rather, chemically treated tiles can only achieve a lower gloss level. If the proven slip resistance is important to you, come in the private sector with the group R9 usually copes well.

Tile stairs properly - you must pay attention: tiles

Mortise the stepped rail

Would you like a staircase outside tiles, then you are allowed to do so only use frost-resistant tiles or natural stone slabs.

Finally, when choosing tiles, take a look at special tiles for stairs:

In some tile series are Copies with molded step edge available.

This looks beautifully designed and contributes to security, but the choice is smaller here. Since the function can be achieved almost equally well with edge rails, you can also work with normal floor tiles if they fit better in terms of design.

Tile stairs properly - you must pay attention: tile

Retrofit rail to stage

edge rails are available for different tile thicknesses in different metal versions, partly grooved, partly with anti-slip inserts.

Slip-resistant rails for step edges can be laid directly with tiles. Part of the profile is below the front row of tiles in the mortar bed.

If the desire for more safety arises later, edge rails can also be retrofitted. They are glued to the step edges.

Cut tiles

Tile stairs properly - you must pay attention: tile

Cut thinner tiles

Most cuts will be done with a standard tile cutter. It will only be difficult for very large formats, diagonal cuts, very hard tiles or thick natural stone slabs.

Here can be a cut angle make it useful, even more comfortable and accurate you work with one Tile wet Schneider or one diamond cutter.

Tile stairs properly - you must pay attention: tile

Cut thick natural stone slab

For very thick, hard or large plates, there are special power tools - here a diamond cutter.

Lay tiles on the stairs

First, try out the tile layout by clicking Lay out a few copies loosely on the steps.

Tile stairs properly - you must pay attention: attention

Apply tile adhesive and comb through

For slightly larger formats and evenly sized and equally shaped steps, it usually looks best if you lay entire tile widths in the middle of the steps and on the outside the same size cuts.

This can be more difficult with spiral stairs, so try out what you like best.

A straight staircase makes it easier to spread the tiles when you first go measure and mark the center of the steps.

Now lay out a row of tiles along the step edge and convey it. Draw necessary cuts on the outer tiles.

When laying, start at the top of the stairs and work your way down. First, the treads are occupied, so the areas that are committed. Then follow the vertical risers.

Tile stairs properly - you must pay attention: attention

Put the tile in the mortar bed

The tiles on the treads can be overcome by the strength of the tiles (and the mortar) at the riser. Each tile usually has at least one glazed edge - it belongs to the front of the step edge!

Using the notched trowel, apply tile mortar to the substrate and, using the mortar trowel, apply a thin layer of tile adhesive to the back of the tile.

This achieves a largely void-free installation and a safer fit of the tiles. For internal stairs, this measure is recommended on external stairs it is mandatory.

Then place the tile in the adhesive bed and press it on - if necessary, help with a rubber hammer. If you want to insert edge rails (see above), this can happen now, because they are also put into the mortar bed.

Tile stairs properly - you must pay attention: attention

Measure space on the step

You can use the joints between the tiles tile crosses or with ledge portions mark - so they are evenly wide.

The tiles used here have special specimens for the step edges. This makes laying easier, but the remaining space up to the vertical riser level must be measured exactly.

Will like here outside misplaced, you wear the Mortar also on the back of the tiles on.

This creates a largely void-free installation.

Fill joints

If all treads and risers are occupied, the tile adhesive must first cure according to the manufacturer's instructions. Then you can use a rubber to wipe the grout diagonally into the joints.

Danger: As long as the joints are not filled and also hardened, just move carefully on the tile surface.

Tile stairs properly - you must pay attention: stairs

Tile grouting

As the grout gets thicker - you can tell by the fact that the scraps of mortar on the tiles are dull - clean the tiles with one wet sponge from the mortar residues and at the same time gently smooth the tiles.

After this complete curing last mortar veils are polished away with a soft cloth, in stubborn cases one helps Cement remover.

Finally, the connecting joints to walls or skirting tiles are permanently injected with silicone.

If possible, use silicone that has the same color as the grout. Do you have to outside Spraying connecting joints, it is for a suitable external sealant used, for example acrylic.

The stairs are finished tiled and can be used.

Similar sites

  • Lay tiles correctly
  • Painting tiles - painting tiles
  • Lay tile on tile
  • Tile grout - instructions
  • PVC: polyvinyl chloride as floor covering
  • Laying large tiles - this is how it works
  • FAQ Lay tiles
  • Laying plan for tiles - symmetry when laying tiles
  • Calculate stairs
  • Tile the terrace
  • Lay mosaic tiles guide
  • Tile cutting
  • tile glue
Tile stairs properly - you must pay attention

FAQ - 💬

❓ Is it safe to tile stairs?

👉 However, it is important that the stairs have been designed and reinforced for this purpose. They should be deep enough that nosings won't be neccessary, and with concealed stringers.

❓ What steps are necessary when laying tile?

👉 Installing Tile Flooring in Five Steps

  1. Step 1: Mixing Mortar & Laying the Main Floor. Mix your mortar per the manufacturer's recommendations, doing your best to avoid over mixing and damaging the pigment. ...
  2. Step 2: Cutting Tile & Laying Edges. ...
  3. Step 3: Remove the Spacers. ...
  4. Step 4: Grout. ...
  5. Step 5: Clean-up and Seal.

❓ How do you avoid common mistakes in tile?

👉 Some of the mistakes to avoid are:

  1. Not preparing the surfaces. ...
  2. Grouting too quickly or unevenly. ...
  3. Adding dots of adhesive to tile corners. ...
  4. Using the wrong adhesive. ...
  5. Avoiding the use of battens. ...
  6. Finding out and fixing mistakes too late. ...
  7. Letting excess grout stay. ...
  8. Miscalculating the needed number of tiles.

❓ What tiles to use on staircase?

👉

  • Marble Vitrified Tiles.
  • Plain Vitrified Tiles.
  • Onyx Vitrified Tiles.
  • Statutario Marble Vitrified Tiles.
  • Stone Vitrified Tiles.


Video Board: Amazing House Construction - Rendering Sand And Cement On Concrete Ceiling